Cabinet

Eye of Horus

Also called wedjat, udjat, sound eye

Old Kingdom and after

Egyptian symbols

Eye of Horus meaning

The Eye of Horus (wedjat) means a whole eye restored after it was damaged, and then a standard of measure and protection. It is Horus’s eye, not a generic evil-eye charm.

An eye taken apart, restored, and used as a measure.

The name. Wedjat, the sound or whole eye — the one made well again.

Where it comes from

Set damages the eye of Horus; Thoth restores it. The healed eye becomes a sign of wholeness, royal legitimacy, and protection, painted on coffins and amulets. Scribes also used its parts as fractions of the hekat, a grain measure: 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64.

Egyptian

Wholeness that still falls short

Those fractions sum to 63/64. A traditional gloss says Thoth supplies the missing sixty-fourth. Completeness, in this sign, is not the claim that nothing was lost. It is the claim that what was lost can be accounted for and made good.

Egyptian

Protection is specific

The wedjat is not a general “evil eye.” It is this myth, this god, this repair. Later Mediterranean eyes — the hamsa’s palm-eye among them — share the job of looking back at envy. They are cousins, not copies.

Near this

Sources

  • The Contendings of Horus and Seth, and the wedjat in offering and amulet practice
  • Gardiner D10, the wedjat eye

Named when the entry depends on a text, a date, or a standard. Catalog numbers are not invented.

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symbol.wiki, edited as Sigilla. Last reviewed 2 October 2026. A reading of public tradition, not a ruling.